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a Jan van Breemen
Instituut, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, b Department of Rheumatology,
University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, c Department
of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam
Correspondence to: Dr Dijkmans, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, Department of Rheumatology, PO Box 7057, MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Accepted for publication 29 September 1999
OBJECTIVE
To find
disease parameters that can predict the functional capacity of patients
with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) at the first visit to the
rheumatologist and one year after entry.
METHODS
Patients
referred to the outpatients clinic between 1995 and 1996, with a
symptom duration of less than three years and fulfilling the American
Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for RA within one year
after entry were included. Assessments of the duration of morning
stiffness, the Disease Activity Score (DAS: a composite score based on
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), number of painful and swollen
joints and patient global assessment), pain (Visual Analogue Scale),
the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS) and the Health Assessment
Questionnaire (HAQ) were performed every three months. Possible
predictors of the HAQ at entry and after one year were analysed by
logistic regression.
RESULTS
133 patients
were included in the study. The median duration of complaints was three
months (range 0-35) and the median HAQ score at entry was 1.12 (range
0-3). There was no correlation between duration of complaints and the
HAQ at entry (r = 0.01). An HAQ score under
the 50th percentile at entry could be predicted correctly for 74% of
the patients by entry DAS and C reactive protein concentration, and at
one year could be predicted correctly for 73% of the patients by entry
HAQ and pain score.
CONCLUSION
Disease
activity is strongly correlated with a lower functional capacity at
entry, whereas disease duration is not. The functional status at entry
is a good predictor for functional status at one year. Severity rather
than duration of arthritis prompts referral in this cohort.
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